Dental cleaning, also known as prophylaxis or a dental prophylaxis appointment, is a crucial aspect of maintaining oral health. Here's what typically happens during a dental cleaning:

1. Assessment: The dental hygienist or dentist begins by assessing the overall oral health of the patient. They may review the patient's dental and medical history and inquire about any current concerns or issues.

2. Plaque and Tartar Removal: Using specialized tools, the hygienist carefully removes plaque and tartar (hardened plaque) from the teeth, especially in areas that are difficult to reach with regular brushing and flossing. This process, known as scaling, helps prevent gum disease and tooth decay.

3. Cleaning and Polishing: After scaling, the hygienist cleans the teeth using a gritty toothpaste-like substance and a high-powered toothbrush or ultrasonic scaler. This helps remove any remaining plaque and stains, leaving the teeth feeling smooth and clean. Some dental cleanings may also include polishing to further enhance the appearance of the teeth.

4. Flossing: The hygienist flosses between the teeth to remove plaque and debris from areas that are inaccessible with a toothbrush. Flossing is essential for maintaining healthy gums and preventing gum disease.

5. Fluoride Treatment: In some cases, the dental professional may apply a fluoride treatment to the teeth to strengthen the enamel and help prevent tooth decay. This is particularly beneficial for patients who are at a higher risk of cavities.

6. Education and Recommendations: Throughout the cleaning appointment, the hygienist may provide tips and recommendations for improving oral hygiene at home. This may include proper brushing and flossing techniques, advice on diet and nutrition, and guidance on selecting oral care products.

7. Examination by the Dentist: After the cleaning is complete, the dentist may perform a thorough examination of the teeth and gums to check for any signs of dental issues such as cavities, gum disease, or oral cancer. They may also discuss any treatment recommendations or follow-up appointments that may be necessary.

Regular dental cleanings are essential for maintaining optimal oral health and preventing dental problems. Most dentists recommend scheduling a cleaning appointment every six months, although the frequency may vary depending on individual needs and risk factors.