ROOT CANAL TREATMENT
A root canal treatment is a dental procedure performed to save a tooth that is infected or badly decayed. Here's an overview of what happens during a typical root canal:
Diagnosis: The dentist first examines the tooth and takes X-rays to determine the extent of the infection or decay. Symptoms such as severe toothache, sensitivity to hot or cold, swelling, or a pimple on the gum may indicate the need for a root canal.
Anesthesia: Before starting the procedure, the dentist administers local anesthesia to numb the tooth and surrounding area, ensuring the patient's comfort throughout the process.
Access: The dentist creates an opening in the crown of the tooth to access the pulp chamber and root canals. This allows them to remove the infected or damaged pulp tissue.
Cleaning and Shaping: Using special instruments, the dentist carefully removes the infected pulp, bacteria, and debris from the pulp chamber and root canals. They also shape the canals to prepare them for filling.
Filling: Once the canals are cleaned and shaped, they are filled with a biocompatible material called gutta-percha to seal them off and prevent further infection. In some cases, a sealer is used along with the gutta-percha for a more secure seal.
Restoration: After the root canal is completed, the tooth is typically restored with a dental crown to protect it and restore its strength and function. The crown is custom-made to match the shape and color of the natural tooth.
Follow-up: Patients may experience some discomfort or mild pain after the procedure, which can usually be managed with over-the-counter pain medications. It's important to follow any post-operative instructions provided by the dentist and attend follow-up appointments to ensure proper healing.
Root canal treatment is highly effective in saving infected or damaged teeth and relieving pain. With proper care, a tooth that has undergone a root canal can last a lifetime. However, it's essential to maintain good oral hygiene practices and attend regular dental check-ups to prevent future problems.
